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Mental Health in the UK The responses showed that people perceive mental health issues to be “mental illnesses” and mind'. They were viewed as distinct from other illnesses, such as cancer. The British tradition of'stiff upper lips' means that many are hesitant to seek treatment. People who are suffering from mental illness are often sent out of the area for treatment in a hospital. Treatment In the UK the UK, mental health care is part of the country's well-loved National Health Service (NHS) which provides high-quality free healthcare to all regardless of income. This includes access to GPs, surgeries, and hospital stays. The NHS has existed since 1948 and its primary goal is to provide quality medical care to all people in Britain. The NHS is not without its difficulties, however. Many patients with mental issues complain of long wait for appointments with an expert. The NHS needs to take action to address this issue and ensure that patients receive treatment in a timely manner. The NHS must also increase its focus on prevention and early intervention, which can help individuals with mental health issues avoid more serious problems. Anyone can be affected by a mental health problem at any moment however, certain groups are more likely to be affected more than others. This includes women, young people and LGBTQIA+. Those with low household incomes are also more likely to have a mental illness. A number of different treatments are available to those suffering from a mental health condition like depression. The NHS suggests a combination of talking therapies, self-help and medication. The dosage of the medication will depend on the kind of depression the patient has. For example, the NHS might prescribe antidepressants for mild to moderate depression, and anti-anxiety medications for severe anxiety disorders. Despite increasing awareness of mental health problems in the UK stigma is still an issue. Many people are hesitant to seek help and do not receive the help they need. The NHS has been working to reduce stigma but there is more to be done. The stigma is particularly harmful to children and young people. Mental health services need to be adequately funded, as the current levels of investment are not enough to meet the demand. The BMA insists on the government to boost funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and measurable goals to increase the number of employees. These should include robust and frequent data collection of the workforce by NHS Digital, an action plan to attract more clinicians to mental health, as well as meaningful measures to retain existing staff. Prevention Patients with mental health issues have various options for preventing mental illness. Talking therapies (also known as cognitive behavioral therapy) and psychiatric medications are available. These services are provided by the NHS and certain local authorities in England. Many people who use these services find them helpful and they are often free. It is essential to remember that the majority of mental health problems are treatable and people can recover. However the NHS and other organizations have been unable to meet the increasing demand for these services due to budget cuts. This has resulted in lengthy waiting lists, and sometimes, delays when it comes to getting the proper treatment and support. One of the most important aspects for prevention is to stop a mental illness from forming in the first place. This is particularly important for young people, as there is a higher rate of mental health problems and where there is an increased risk of suffering severe symptoms than in older age groups. The GP is the key to diagnosing and providing preventive care. In online mental health assessment Iam Psychiatry , the National Health Service places a high priority on the prevention of mental health problems. This is a system that was created in 1948 to provide quality free healthcare to everyone. It covers mental health services as well as access to a doctor as well as other medical treatments. This system is under pressure because of budget cuts however, it is a good system overall. It gives people a regular check-in to discuss their mental health. This is extremely beneficial for those who are concerned or are at greater risk of a mental health problem. It also offers information and access to peer support services and self-management tips. Also, suicide prevention is a major concern. It is a major issue that affects people of all ages. However it is the most common among youth and is one of UK's most significant causes of premature deaths. There is a lot to be done to reduce the number of suicides, and this includes training mental health professionals, improving the availability of community-based services and ensuring that people can receive the assistance they require near to home. Support Anyone suffering from mental health issues is able to seek help and support. You can call the NHS helpline if concerned about someone else. The NHS website has details of how to get help. If you suspect someone is in immediate danger, they can call 999, which will connect them to ambulance and police services. They can also go to their local hospital's A&E department, where they will receive medical treatment from health professionals. They will treat any signs that are physical and alert the local mental health team. People who need more detailed and specialized assistance are referred to community mental health teams. They can comprise a mental health nurse, an occupational therapist and a psychologist. If the person is in need of food, housing or financial assistance they can refer them to the local authority's social services. There are often long waiting lists for appointments with consultant. This is an area that the government is seeking to improve. If a person is at risk of harming themselves, or others they may be held in a hospital under the Mental Health Act. This is only available in the event that the person is believed to be at risk of harm and a psychiatric evaluation is conducted. The government is aiming to improve the quality and accessibility of this service. Many people with mental problems discover that alternative and complementary therapies can be beneficial. These types of treatments are offered by a variety of charities. You can visit Hub of Hope to search for a clinic in your local area. The long-term plan of the government aims to provide a broad range of mental health services in England, including crisis and acute care. This includes adult crisis teams and home treatment teams. By 2021, each area will have a 24/7 service. A new universal number of three digits, which will make it easier to get immediate mental health assistance. Crisis alternatives such as safe havens and crisis cafes, that offer an alternative to A&E or inpatient admission to a psychiatric hospital. Specialized liaison teams for mental health in A&E departments and general hospital wards to ensure that patients are getting the right treatment for their mental and physical health. The following resources are available to you: Patients with mental health issues can access a variety of NHS services, both free and paid. These include psychologists, psychiatrists and social workers who offer treatments based on research-based methods. Psychiatrists are trained medically and can prescribe medications and psychologists assist patients manage their conditions through therapy with talk. Many people who suffer from mental health problems struggle to find the help they need, and aren't sure where to go. There are many charities that provide assistance and advice as well as specialist assistance. These include the Samaritans, Mind and Place2Be. Anyone suffering from depression or anxiety are advised to contact a therapy. Suicidal patients should dial the suicide hotline or visit a crisis center. While there have been improvements in NHS mental health services since the COVID-19 pandemic, overall demand continues to outstrip supply. This is exacerbated by budget cuts that have decreased overall funding. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to create a ringfenced local investment fund worth at least PS2.3 billion per year by 2023/24. This is just a small part of the total NHS budget. Despite these issues, there is still much that can be done to improve mental healthcare services. JSNAs can be used to determine the primary mental health needs of a community and could be used to make informed decisions regarding the funding, services and delivery. NHS England has developed a toolkit to assist mental health commissioners to develop local JSNAs. NHS Digital also has an annual database of mental health services, including hospital stays, referrals, and other activity. As a result of the pandemic it has led to an increase in number of people referred for assessment and treatment. The pandemic has put more pressure on NHS mental health services. In many locations there is a lack of capacity, and patients are sent far away from home to receive their care. This is also affecting older individuals as well as children, and those who identify as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has been monitoring population mental health throughout the pandemic employing a variety of close-to-real-time surveys, and is reporting that self-reported mental health has worsened in comparison with pre-pandemic levels.